Taishanese Cantonese Mandarin English Notes
yiaŋ215 样子 shape, look
yin21 痕迹 trace
记认 gi33 ŋin32 记认 记号 sign
田野 hein22 nia33 东西 thing
ai32 big
掗拃 ŋa32 dza32 掗拃 笨重 bulky, taking up space
伱大 nit552 ai215 滴咁大 微小 tiny
gɔu33 tall, high
ai33 low Adj: [ai33] low. Verb: [ai33] lower.
ai55 short (of height)
tsiaŋ22 long
ɔn55 (tsut55 ǝ33) short [ɔn55 tsut55 ǝ33] is the vivid form.
大条 ai32 hiau22 大条 thick (i.e. thread)
细条 ɬai33 hiau225 fine (i.e. thread)
fɔt33 wide, broad
fɔt33 la32 ba32 (too) wide, broad
dzak33 (ŋiat33 ŋiat33) tight, narrow [dzak33 ŋiat33 ǝ/dzak33 ŋiat33 ŋiat33) is the vivid form.
hǝu21 (mǝk33 ǝ33) thick [hǝu21 mǝk33 ǝ33/hǝu21 mǝk33 mǝk33] is the vivid form.
bɔk32 (tsiat55 ǝ33) thin [bɔk32 tsiat55 ǝ33/bɔk32 tsiat55 tsiat55] is the vivid form.
sim33 deep
tein55 shallow
hi22 diluted, thin
nɔu22 (杰) (of fluid/soup) thick; (of people) slow
四方格 ɬu33 fɔŋ33 gak215 四方 方型 square
圆(辘辘) yɔn22 (lǝk55 lǝk55) 圆(辘辘) round [yɔn22 lǝk55 ǝ33/yɔn22 lǝk55 lǝk55] is the vivid form.
dzein33 upright, front Literal: [dzein33] upright, front, formal. Colloquial: [dziaŋ33] nice, good, the real thing.
反转 fan55 dzɔn55 反转 turn over, reversed
倒转 ɔu33/55 dzɔn55 倒转 倒过来 upside down
(歪) tsai55 slanted
打横 a55 vaŋ22 打横 horizontal
打掂 a55 iam32 打掂 打直 vertical
栋足企 ǝŋ32 dǝk55 ki215 栋企 直立 (to stand) vertical/upright
栋企 ǝŋ32 ki33 栋企 直立 to stand vertical/upright
dzɛt32 (liu33 ǝ33) straight [dzɛt32 liu33 ǝ33] is the vivid form.
tia33 inclined
ki33 steep
kǝk55 crooked
平整 pein33 dzein55 level
nip33 凹下 concave
凸上来 ut32 siaŋ33 lɔi22 凸出来 凸起 convex
努上来 nu55 siaŋ33 lɔi22 凸出来 凸起 convex
yian32(5) 清楚 清楚 clear
mǝŋ22(5) 模糊 blurred
透明 hǝu33 mein22 透明 透明 transparent
好样 hau55 yiaŋ215 好样 样子好 good-looking (person)
丑样 tsiu55 yiaŋ215 丑样 样子难看 ugly-looking (person)
爆牙 bau32 ŋa22(5) 哨牙 爆牙 with protruding teeth
扁鼻 bein55 bi32(5) 扁鼻 扁鼻子 flat-nosed
niu33 苗条 slender
色水 sɛt55 sui55 色水 颜色 color
脱色 hɔt33 sɛt55 甩色 褪色 to fade; discoloration
深色 sim33 sɛt55 深色 深色 dark color
浅色 tein55 sɛt55 浅色 浅色 light color
hǝŋ22 (bɔk55 bɔk55) 红(扑扑) red [hǝŋ22 bɔk55 ǝ33/hǝŋ22 bɔk55 bɔk55] is the vivid form.
粉红 fun55 hǝŋ22(5) 粉红 粉红 pink
vɔŋ22 yellow
橙黄 tsaŋ22 vɔŋ225 橙黄 橙色 orange color
lam22 blue
bak32 white
白濛 bak32 mǝŋ33 ǝ33 白濛濛 白茫茫 white (vast expanse of whiteness)
黑(墨) hak55 (mak22 ǝ33) black; dark [hak55 mak22 ǝ33] is the vivid form.
绿 lǝk32 绿 绿 green
啡色 fia55 sɛt55 啡色 咖啡色 brown
siaŋ33 声音 sound Literal [sein33]; Colloquial [siaŋ33]
好响 hau55 hiaŋ55 好响 大声 loud
细声 ɬai33 siaŋ335 细声 小声 low volume
tɔu22 noisy
静(刹) dein32 (ɬat55 ə33) quiet [dein32 ɬat55 ə33] is the vivid form.
音乐 yim33 ŋɔk32 音乐 音乐 music