Taishanese Cantonese Mandarin English Notes
hiaŋ33 (piaŋ553) light [hiaŋ33 piaŋ553] is the vivid form. [piaŋ553] is the contraction of [piaŋ55 ə33].
tsǝŋ33 heavy
ɬǝŋ33 (ɬəu553) loose [ɬǝŋ33 ɬəu553] is the vivid form. [ɬəu553] is the contraction of [ɬəu55 ə33].
gin55 tight
dzaŋ32 塞紧/填塞 to stuff, to jam, to gorge
gɔn33 dry
湿 siak33 (tat33 ə33) 湿 湿 wet [siak33 tat33 ə33/siak33 tat33 tat33] is the vivid form.
ŋun32 moisten, moist
ŋun33 (nəp33 ə33) soft [ŋun33 nəp33 ə33/ŋun33 nəp33 nəp33] is the vivid form.
nun32 tender, inexperienced
lɔu33 old, tough, experienced, over-cooked
ŋaŋ32 (bəp33 ə33) soft [ŋaŋ32 bəp33 ə33/ŋaŋ32 bəp33 bəp33] is the vivid form.
韧(麻) ŋin33 (ma22 ə33) (meat) tough 韧麻[ŋin33 ma22 ə33] is the vivid form
sɔ33 sparse
mit32 dense
vat32 (lut33 ə33) smooth, slippery [vat32 lut33 ə33/vat32 lut55 lut55] is the vivid form.
san22 粘滑 slimy
səp33 (tat33 ə33) 粗糙 coarse, rough [səp33 tat33 ə33/səp33 tat33 tat33] is the vivid form.
tsɔu22 (maŋ553) coarse, rough [tsɔu22 maŋ553/tsɔu22 maŋ55 maŋ55] is the vivid form. [maŋ553] is the contraction of [maŋ55 ə33].
黐黐** tsi33 tsi33 nak55 nak33 sticky
ɬan55 (ɬəu33 ə33) 散(修修) scattered, dispersed [ɬan55 ɬəu33 ə33/ɬan55 ɬəu33 ɬəu33] is the vivid form.
həŋ33 empty
mɔn55 full
满泻 mɔn55 ɬia55 满泻 overflowing, too full
li32 锋利 sharp
un32 dull, blunt
diam33 pointed, sharp
giu32 (miat33 ə33) used, old [giu32 miat33 ə33/giu32 miat33 miat33] is the vivid form.
ɬin33 (ɬaŋ33 ə33) new [ɬin33 ɬaŋ33 ə33] is the vivid form.
古老宿 gu55 lɔu55 ɬək55 古宿 旧式 old-fashioned
vun55 steady, stable
vun55 平稳 steady, ballanced
坐稳 tɔ33 vun55 坐稳 坐稳 to set tight
摇摆 tɔ33 vun55 unsteady, shaking
lan32 (dɔt33 ə33) torn, broken, (vegetable) rotten [lan32 (dɔt33 ə33/lan32 dɔt33 dɔt33] is the vivid form.
崩口 baŋ33 həu55 崩口 崩口 chipping
齐(葺) tai22 (təp55 ə33) 齐(葺葺) 整齐 torn, broken [tai22 təp55 ə33/tai22 təp55 təp55] is the vivid form.
齐整 tai22 dzein55 齐整 整齐 orderly, tidy Note the order reversal of the characters.
lɔn32 disorderly, disorganized
**乱乱 hui22 hui22 lɔn32 lɔn32 disorderly, disorganized
潦草 liau55 tɔu55 潦草 潦草 (handwriting) scribbled
saŋ33 (ŋəu33 ŋəu33) 生(勾勾) raw, uncooked, (fruit) not ripe [saŋ33 ŋəu33 ŋəu33] is the vivid form.
sək32 (food) cooked, (fruit) ripe
nəm22 (bəŋ55 ə33) 软/脾气好 tender [nəm22 bəŋ55 ə33] is the vivid form.
hi33 (liquid) thin
nɔu22 (liquid) thick, (temperament) slow
ŋəŋ22 (tea/coffee) strong, (drinks) thick
臭烟/㶶 tsiu33 yian33/ŋəŋ22 scorched
生冷钢 tsiu33 yian33/ŋəŋ22 又冻又硬 又冷又硬 (rice) cold and hard
tsiu33 yian33/ŋəŋ22 耐用/结实 (cloth) strong/lasting